A Guide to Improvement Resources
About our improvement resources
Here you’ll find resources to support those working in education and training in raising standards for learners.
Our resources consist of thematic reports, effective practice, additional resources, as well as our annual reports.
Effective practice
When we see interesting and innovative practice during an inspection, we’re always keen to share it. We invite schools and other providers to write case studies when we think they have something important to share.
Whole-school planning for developing pupils’ skills across the curriculum
Information about the school Ysgol Cwm Banwy is located in the centre of the village of Llangadfan, Mid Wales, and is maintained by Powys Local Authority. It is also under Voluntary Control of the Church in Wales. Ysgol Cwm Banwy opened its doors for the first time during the lockdown in September 2020, as part … Continued
Effective use of the outdoor environment to promote high quality well-being and learning
Information about the setting Little Friends Nursery is a privately run childcare setting, early years education provider and non-maintained flying start setting. It is situated in Ffynnon Taf Primary School, Taff’s Well, Cardiff, and provides high-quality childcare and education that supports children’s development in a safe and stimulating environment. It supports the children to learn … Continued
High quality learning experiences
Information about the school St Mary’s Catholic Primary is a caring school that places the community at the heart of its work. Approximately half the pupils begin school with literacy and numeracy skills below age related expectations, however within a very short time, due to a wide range of rich learning experiences, the youngest pupils … Continued
How the Learn Welsh sector influences pedagogy and language acquisition in other sections in Wales and beyond
Information about the provider On 1st August 2016, full responsibility for the Welsh for Adults sector was transferred to the National Centre for Learning Welsh (the Centre). The Centre is an arm’s length body funded by the Welsh Government and housed at the University of Wales Trinity St David. The Centre restructured Welsh for Adults … Continued
Expanding participation and ensuring that everyone in Wales has an opportunity to learn the language, whatever their background
Information about the provider On 1st August 2016, full responsibility for the Welsh for Adults sector was transferred to the National Centre for Learning Welsh (the Centre). The Centre is an arm’s length body funded by the Welsh Government and housed at the University of Wales Trinity St David. The Centre restructured Welsh for Adults … Continued
Creating a rich and stimulating reading environment that instils a love of books amongst children.
Information about the setting The rural, pack away setting in Trellech, established in 1973, has been co-managed by the current leaders since 2020. They are experienced educators leading a team with a strong commitment to early childhood learning and development. Context and background to the effective or innovative practice The setting’s journey towards developing reading … Continued
Establishing behaviour management and reward methods, as a result of pupils’ responsibility.
Information about the school Ysgol Tan-y-lan is a Welsh-medium Primary School situated in Clase on the outskirts of the city of Swansea. The Welsh language is the school’s main medium, and appropriate attention is also given to the Welsh dimension in the school’s life and work. The school opened in September 2011 on the site … Continued
Using effective observations to inform planning to improve the impact on children’s learning and development
Information about the setting Tiggy’s Day Care has been open since July 2020 and is an extension of a sister nursery Tiggywinkles Day Nursery that has been running for 30 years. It offers full day care, education places, wrap around, flying start, breakfast club and afterschool club. It is registered for 30 children per day … Continued
From special measures to success: an improvement journey
Information about the school Trelai Primary School is situated in an area of high deprivation and in Cardiff. The school currently has 381 pupils. 77% of pupils are eligible for free school meals. The school has a Flying Start Setting on site that supports early education and transition into the school’s nursery. Context and … Continued
Meeting the needs of a diverse community
Information about the School Monkton Priory Primary School is located on the outskirts of Pembroke, in Pembrokeshire. The community is among 10% of the most deprived in Wales, with 33% of pupils from a Gypsy Traveller background and 60% eligible for free school meals. Many pupils face significant barriers to learning, including child protection issues, … Continued
Thematic reports
Each year, the Cabinet Secretary for Education asks our Chief Inspector for advice on a range of themes in relation to education and training. Our thematic reports help to inform policy development and to monitor progress.
Thematic Report: Impact of poverty on educational attainment, support, provision and transition for early education
Executive Summary This report considers how effective the support and provision provided by early years education providers is at addressing the adverse effects of poverty and disadvantage on early years children. It focuses on how well local authorities and school improvement services support these providers in early years pedagogical approaches and how best to support … Continued
Thematic Report: Transition and pupil progression
Executive summary This report considers how well schools work together to support pupils’ transition from primary into secondary school. It focuses on how well schools work together to ensure that their curricula and teaching develop pupils’ knowledge, skills, understanding and learning behaviours effectively across transition. It considers how schools support the well-being of learners at … Continued
Thematic Report: Developing pupils’ Welsh reading skills from 10-14 years of age
Executive summary Following the publication of a report on pupils’ English reading skills from 10-14 years of age by Estyn in May 2023, we set out to produce a report on how Welsh and bilingual schools develop pupils’ Welsh reading skills across the curriculum. In autumn 2023, we visited twenty Welsh-medium and bilingual primary, secondary … Continued
Improving attendance in secondary schools
This report focuses on the strategies and actions that secondary schools were employing in order to improve pupils’ attendance. It also considers the support provided by local authorities. The report identifies strengths and areas for improvement in practice and the barriers school leaders identified to pupils attending school and therefore improving attendance. It also includes cameos and case studies of effective practice.
Improving attendance in secondary schools – training materials
This PowerPoint is a way for providers to share the main findings of the report and review their own performance in a particular thematic area. The presentations summarise the report and include questions which providers can consider when looking to improve.
Delivery of Essential Skills Wales qualifications in apprenticeship programmes
This report considers the delivery of Essential Skills Wales (ESW) qualifications in Welsh Government-funded apprenticeships in Wales. Essential Skills Wales are a suite of qualifications intended to develop and confirm learners’ communication, application of number and digital literacy skills. Apprentices – unless they already have certain qualifications which allow exemption – are required to attain specified ESW qualifications to achieve their full apprenticeship framework.
Jobs Growth Wales+ youth programme: Autumn 2023 insights
This report summarises the findings from four regional Jobs Growth Wales+ monitoring visits conducted between October 2022 and June 2023. The report is based on the information gathered from the Welsh Government, lead and sub-contractor providers, participants, employers, Working Wales, and key staff in local authorities.
The new Additional Learning Needs system
This thematic report is written in response to a request for advice from the Minister for Education and the Welsh Language in his remit letter to Estyn for 2022-2023. It is the first of at least two reports. The report provides an overview of how well the maintained primary and secondary schools that participated in the review are implementing key aspects of the Additional Learning Needs and Education Tribunal (Wales) Act 2018 (ALNET) and the accompanying ALN Code. It also considers how well participating local authorities have supported schools.
The new additional learning needs system – training materials
This PowerPoint is a way for providers to share the main findings of the report and review their own performance in a particular thematic area. The presentations summarise the report and include questions which providers can consider when looking to improve.
Support for Welsh in Initial Teacher Education: How initial teacher education partnerships support student teachers to improve their Welsh language skills, including teaching through the medium of Welsh
This report is written in response to a request for advice from the Minister for Welsh Language and Education in his annual remit letter to Estyn for 2022-2023. The report aims to provide an overview of how initial teacher education (ITE) partnerships support student teachers to develop their Welsh language skills and those of pupils, including teaching through the medium of Welsh. This review was postponed from the Minister of Education's remit letter for 2020-2021 due to the pandemic.
Additional resources
We also publish additional resources to support the work of education professionals.