Tag: Teaching


Tag: Teaching


Approaching the Curriculum for Wales

We’ve been fully involved throughout the development of the Curriculum for Wales. We have recently published our pilot inspection framework to explain how we will inspect schools during this transition phase and following September 2022.

Prior to the pandemic, we visited a number of secondary, special and all-age schools and, as a result, published our thematic report, Preparing for the Curriculum for Wales. It focuses on how well all-age secondary and special schools are preparing for the Curriculum for Wales.

The report highlights strengths and barriers that we identified during this engagement with schools and provides case studies and cameos that highlight how different schools are approaching this reform.

In the report, we highlighted the importance of establishing a vision for teaching and learning, and the need to ensure that teaching remains high quality. We spoke about that vision being in the context of pupils and school community, and the importance of that vision being fully understood and shared by everyone. We also highlighted the importance of improving teaching as an important enabler to curriculum reform. 

In September, we hosted the second in a series of webinars which focused on these two aspects. This webinar considered approaches that schools have taken to develop their vision for the curriculum and to improve teaching and learning. We were joined by the leaders of four schools from across Wales that were willing to share their experiences as they address these specific aspects of their journey.
 

The aim of sharing these findings and experiences is to help school leaders and teachers to take this opportunity to reflect on their approaches as they develop their Curriculum for Wales.

For further insight on our Preparing for the Curriculum for Wales thematic report, see our extended blog on the Welsh Government’s Curriculum for Wales blog.

Tag: Teaching


During our recent youth work services stakeholder forum, we were delighted to welcome a broad range of organisations from the statutory and voluntary sectors to discuss our future inspection plans. 

We currently inspect youth support services as part of our local government education services (LGES) inspections. These inspections cover the local authority youth service and the partnership arrangements led by the local authority for youth support services (YSS).

National policy and the drive to improve services and be more cost-effective means that local authorities are increasingly working in partnership and integrating services. There are also specific references to youth support services in the LGES inspection framework, which cover standards and progress overall, support for vulnerable learners; other education support services and safeguarding. The inspection guidance therefore allows inspectors to scrutinise a broad range of activities, including those undertaken by voluntary bodies, where appropriate.

The aim of the stakeholder forum was part of our extensive ongoing engagement work with the sector. We want to establish potential options for inspecting youth work in a way that reflects the recent and probable future developments within the sector. The valuable feedback included the following points:

  • Our approach to inspection needs to reflect the different ways that youth work is organised and delivered across local authorities
  • Partnership working needs to be evaluated and the important role of the voluntary sector should be highlighted clearly
  • Inspection should reflect the nature of the provision and include virtual and physical session observations, where possible, as well as the usual range of inspection activity
  • Inspection activity should include open-access youth work as well as the targeted youth work activities
  • Inspections should be outcome focussed but not overly driven by data given that outcomes in youth work are often less easily measurable than in school/college settings
  • Inspection should be young person focused
  • As in other sectors, inspection teams focusing on youth work should include peer inspectors 

In the forum we also discussed how important the links between the new curriculum and youth work principles are (as highlighted in the previous blog) and how to capture the longitudinal impact of youth work on young people. 

Stakeholders expressed different views regarding whether inspection within the LGES framework or standalone youth work inspections were the way forward. However, most welcomed the plan for greater emphasis on inspecting youth work in the future.  

We will continue to engage with the sector by attending key meetings and forums, and meeting with other bodies like the Council for Wales of Voluntary Youth Services (CWVYS) to evaluate the full range of views and opinions within the sector. 

These activities will influence our inspection approach and activity within the current LGES inspection framework during the upcoming academic year. We will also continue to discuss and consider whether there’s a rationale and need for a sector-specific youth work inspection framework and will ensure that the sector is involved fully in any such developments. 
 

Tag: Teaching


It was a shock to the system when the country went into lockdown in March. Most schools, colleges and other education and training providers stopped or reduced their face-to-face work with learners almost overnight and replaced it with remote and online working. We stopped inspecting at very short notice and we paused our monthly stakeholder email, blog posts, and stopped promoting effective practice and the Annual Report to give stakeholders space to change how they delivered learning.

So what have we been doing since March?

In his blog post back in June, our Chief Inspector Meilyr Rowlands thanked everyone working in education and training for their hard work and commitment during these difficult times. He explained how we’ve been working with Welsh Government and regional consortia to offer advice and guidance for providers on supporting continuity of learning in schools and pupil referral units. This included guidance to make sure that no learner is excluded from learning, as well as advice on how to use technology to continue education in schools and pupil referral units (PRUs). We also contributed to support and guidance for other important areas, including:

  • Safeguarding
  • Parents
  • Welsh medium schools whose pupils live in English speaking homes
  • Health and wellbeing
  • Blended learning
  • A-level delivery

Throughout lockdown, we’ve kept in touch with education and training providers through phone and video calls, and meetings with some of our stakeholder groups, including our headteacher reference group. This means that we’ve been able to start building up a picture of how providers across the nation have responded to the crisis. It’s been particularly important for individual HMI to offer pastoral support to any providers currently identified as causing concern. These providers tell us that they’ve really appreciated having an HMI to chat things through with and to reassure them about how we’re planning to support them as things get back to normal. Our contact with providers has helped us to publish a series of Support to keep Wales learning documents on our website. These offer useful insights into how some schools, pupil referral units and post-16 providers have addressed the challenges they’ve faced in recent months.

What will we be doing from September?

Now that schools and other providers are increasing their operations, we’re beginning to re-establish our voice so that we can:

  • Continue to support schools and other education providers by highlighting a range of useful Estyn resources.
  • Reassure parents, learners and the public.
  • Provide advice to the Welsh Government on how the return to learning is going.
  • Continue the conversation about Curriculum for Wales.

During the first part of the autumn term, we’ll continue engaging with schools and other providers by phone or video calls. This will help us to find out more about their work over the past few months and how well learners and staff are settling into new ways of working. We’ll be asking leaders and staff how useful the support they’ve received has been. These conversations will help us to identify further guidance that might be useful for them. We’ll also be asking local authorities how they’ve been helping schools and PRUs to respond to the crisis and how they are using lessons learned to plan for any similar crisis in the future. We’ll share the information we gather from these conversations with Welsh Government to help them to understand the national response to the pandemic crisis.

Later in the term, if the time is right, we’re hoping to start making short face-to-face visits to providers. If all goes well and the situation continues to improve, these visits will increase in length over time. The focus of our conversations with schools and PRUs during these visits will move gradually from the response to COVID-19 to the curriculum. This was always our plan for this academic year, so that we could engage with all maintained schools and PRUs and support them to plan and prepare for the roll-out of Curriculum for Wales. It’s important that we can get back to talking about this once schools and PRUs are ready to do so. In colleges and other post-16 providers, our focus will be on blended learning and learner wellbeing.

During the autumn term, we’ll also continue with our support for schools and providers causing concern. We’ll be in touch with them in September or October to see how they’re getting on and to offer pastoral visits later in the term. These will help us to re-engage with them informally and talk to them about how and when we’ll return to our usual schedule of follow-up visits.

Although most providers won’t see us face-to-face for a while, there are a few exceptions. For instance, we’ll need to visit some independent schools and independent specialist colleges this term for annual monitoring visits and registration visits. For these schools, we will consider individual material change requests and make decisions on whether we need to visit the sites and respond accordingly. During the autumn term, we will evaluate the possibility of restarting core inspections for all providers other than maintained schools and PRUs in the Spring term. If it is not possible to do this, we will continue with our programme of engagement phone calls and visits. There’s also statutory work for us to do this term on joint inspections of education in the justice sector.

So as you can see, just as all education providers are adapting to new ways of working at the moment, so are we. We’re meeting the challenges of virtual meetings,  and engaging with colleagues and organisations across the country and taking part in online professional learning activities.

Now is the time for us all to work together. It’s an opportunity to make sure that the futures of our children and young people are secure, despite the disruption that COVID-19 has caused.

Tag: Teaching


Improving teaching and learning

Schools that successfully improve the quality of teaching and learning and continually invest in their staff. They:

  •  encourage honest evaluation.
  • talk openly about their strengths and areas for improvement.
  • encourage teachers to take reasonable risks and experiment with different approaches, while always keeping the benefits for pupils at the heart of any change.
  • focus on monitoring the quality of teaching in relation to how well pupils do over time rather than making simplistic judgements about the quality of teaching by grading individual lessons.
  • use research-based evidence to solve teaching problems.

Teaching and learning, and the new curriculum

The 12 pedagogical principles of good teaching and learning1 is vital for schools to consider as they shape the new curriculum for Wales.

Good teaching and learning